在文章開頭，東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師讓同學(xué)們先自行根據(jù)下篇文章做題，然后趙瑞亞老師再進(jìn)行解讀，同學(xué)們可根據(jù)技巧理論提煉再代入做題，提升吸收能力。
高考完形共20題， 每題1.5分， 共30分。 （其中不考聽力省份完形分值自動(dòng)乘以1.25） 以下為2016全國乙卷完形填空： A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employersD. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. eachB. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. waterD. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removedD. abandoned 47. A. got hold ofB. prepared C. took charge ofD. controlled 48. A. came downB. came through C. came inD. came over 49. A. returned B. receivedC. made D. confirmed 50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching 52. A. quietB. stillC. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. andD. but 54. A. explode B. slip awayC. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in caseD. after 56. A. stepped forwardB. backed off C. moved onD. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbiddenB. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certainB. for consideration C. reportedD. checked 60. A. patienceB. skills C. efforts D. promise 這篇完形填空文章有多少個(gè)學(xué)生能做到滿分呢？這時(shí)候可能有同學(xué)心里犯嘀咕：Rhea你騙寶寶玩兒嘛，高考題我怎么可能做全對! 有這個(gè)疑問hin正常， 但是高考中的完形填空真的就那么遙不可及么？做題時(shí)就得靠感覺么？ 接下來，東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師根據(jù)孩子們完形填空中遇到的問題來討論一下高考完形填空的出路。 一、詞匯 詞匯分為兩個(gè)部分：選項(xiàng)詞匯和文章詞匯， 其中選項(xiàng)詞匯是對詞匯量的硬性考察，而文章詞匯的偏度可能大于選項(xiàng)詞匯，但它更難的地方是學(xué)生文章中句子以及句子間的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不到位。所以詞匯要重視選項(xiàng)詞匯，重視哪些方面下文東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師會提到；文章中要更為加強(qiáng)的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯的理解能力?；氐竭x項(xiàng)詞匯的重視方面， 拿下題為例： My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline (47) ______ of the things about the war. 47. A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations 47題這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的單詞大部分同學(xué)應(yīng)該還是知道一二的，這里我們就不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間給大家一一解釋了，但是自己所知的意思沒有可以帶進(jìn)去的，這也是高考完形對于詞匯考察的一個(gè)重大的轉(zhuǎn)變標(biāo)志－ 認(rèn)識的詞選不出來， 換句話就是， 熟詞癖意。 二、語法 看到這倆字兒，估計(jì)就有孩子不服了：“老兒老兒老兒師，我語法很強(qiáng)的呀，我不覺得完形在考我語法點(diǎn)呢！” 那東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師帶著我們來看下面這道題目： It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about (55) ______ we can all get by together. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 選A的童鞋舉手??，精明的你肯定覺得：“老兒老兒老兒師，你鐵定套路我， 這題鐵定不選A，根據(jù)我多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這應(yīng)該選B！” OK，那你掉坑里了，這道題目最不對的就是B選項(xiàng)， 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞考察，換一句話說，就像一個(gè)單句版的語法填空搬到完形里來。 這種硬語法題，如果孩子的語法部分訓(xùn)練不夠準(zhǔn)確和精道，一出一個(gè)錯(cuò)兒！ 這類題目在完形中的比例為1～2道，也就是3～4.5分， 一般的考點(diǎn)有： 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)解題、 定語從句、 名詞性從句、 狀語從句、 非謂語動(dòng)詞、 虛擬語氣等重點(diǎn)語法。 所以說語法題型和做題步驟的精講精練少不了！ 三 、邏輯 東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師表示這個(gè)部分是孩子們最為頭疼也最為摸不著頭腦的部分。 完形填空的邏輯是個(gè)什么概念， 即忠于原文。 東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師通過下面幾個(gè)段落來給大家舉例說明一下。 “Come on, son, we don’t have much time. I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my favourite and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, and all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. Finally, the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they left the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but ended up with nothing becasue he couldn’t choose just one. 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously 語段大意： 父親帶孩子去糖果店兒，兒子在各種美味的糖果前，下不了決心， 父親給了他二次機(jī)會， 無法做出選擇的兒子最終空手而歸。22題就在考察父親給其二次機(jī)會的時(shí)候說的一句話， 按照翻譯來做題的話， A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以說得通，那么解題的突破點(diǎn)在哪里？ 邏輯－第一要看的就是邏輯詞，即連詞或表達(dá)邏輯的副詞。 在So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. 本劇中的最開頭有個(gè)明顯的So， 也就暗指，這句話是結(jié)果，原因在前。 所以我想選出 兒子怎樣轉(zhuǎn)了一圈， 那我看上一句原因就好， 上一句： “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. 一個(gè)Hurry up, son 點(diǎn)明一切，“快點(diǎn)”－－所以兒子在聽到這樣的指令后第一反應(yīng)自然應(yīng)該是快點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)一圈。 東方優(yōu)播高中英語趙瑞亞老師表示完形填空的邏輯是個(gè)非常直腦子的情況，不會給拐太多彎兒的。關(guān)于高中英語完形填空，請記住三個(gè)東西： 詞匯、 語法、 和邏輯。（ 文/東方優(yōu)播高中英語 趙瑞亞） |